France is a country steeped in history, and nowhere is this more evident than its beautifully preserved medieval towns.
From Alsace’s timber-framed houses to Provence’s dramatic hilltop villages.
These towns allow visitors to step back in time, wander cobblestone streets, marvel at ancient architecture, and experience the charm of bygone eras.
In this list, we’ve gathered 15 of the best-preserved medieval towns in France that you absolutely must see.
15 Best Medieval Towns in France To Visit
Scroll down to discover the 15 best medieval towns in France that should be on every history buff and culture enthusiast’s bucket list!
1. Riquewihr, Alsace
Riquewihr is a picturesque village in Alsace often described as one of the most beautiful in France.
Its well-preserved 16th-century architecture, with colorful half-timbered houses lining narrow cobblestone streets, makes it feel like stepping into a fairy tale.
Visitors should come here to experience the unique Alsatian culture, explore the surrounding vineyards, and taste the region’s famous wines.
Don’t miss the Dolder Tower, a 13th-century defensive gate, or wine cellars offering tastings. The Alsace villages are some of the most picturesque places in France.
2. Eguisheim, Alsace
Eguisheim, a cute fairytale town in France, is known for its concentric circular layout and vibrant floral displays.
The town’s beauty lies in its colorful medieval houses, charming central square, and surrounding vineyards.
Visitors will enjoy strolling through the narrow streets, visiting the Chapel of St. Leo IX, and hiking the nearby Three Castles trail.
The town is also famous for its storks, which nest on rooftops during summer.
3. Rocamadour, Occitanie
One of France’s most unique towns is Rocamadour, a vertical village dramatically built into the face of a cliff. Its stunning location and religious significance make it a must-visit place that should be on your France bucket list.
The town is home to several important religious sites, including the Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Visitors can climb the Grand Escalier (Great Staircase) to the château at the top, which offers breathtaking views of the Alzou Canyon.
4. Sarlat-la-Canéda, Dordogne
Sarlat is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in France, famous for its golden stone buildings and gastronomic delights.
Visitors should come here to wander the labyrinthine streets, explore the bustling market, and indulge in local specialties like foie gras and truffles.
Don’t miss the panoramic view from the top of the Sainte-Marie church tower or a visit to the Manoir de Gisson.
5. Dinan, Brittany
Dinan is a walled town known for its impressive ramparts, half-timbered houses, and picturesque port.
Visitors will love walking along the old city walls, exploring the quaint Rue du Jerzual, and enjoying a meal at one of the cafes along the old port.
The town’s beauty is enhanced by its location overlooking the Rance River. Visit the Château de Dinan and climb the Tour de l’Horloge for panoramic views.
6. Honfleur, Normandy
Honfleur, with its picturesque old harbor and slate-covered house facades, has long been a favorite subject for artists.
Visitors come for the charming atmosphere, maritime history, and excellent seafood restaurants.
Key attractions include the wooden Church of Saint Catherine, the Eugene Boudin Museum, and the beautiful Jardin des Personnalités.
7. Perouges, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Perouges is a perfectly preserved medieval walled town that seems frozen in time. Its cobbled streets and stone houses make it a popular film location.
Visitors should experience life in a 15th-century town, taste the local specialty “galette de Pérouges,” and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Don’t miss the central Place du Tilleul or the Eglise-Forteresse.
8. Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Occitanie
Perched high above the Lot River, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie is a stunning medieval village that has inspired many artists. Its beauty lies in its dramatic setting, Gothic facades, and narrow alleyways.
Visitors can explore numerous artisan shops, hike in the surrounding area, or take a boat trip on the Lot River. The village is particularly magical in the evening when the day-trippers have left.
9. Gordes, Provence
Gordes is a striking hilltop village in the Luberon region, famous for its stone buildings cascading down the hillside.
Visitors come for the breathtaking views, especially at sunset, and to explore the surrounding lavender fields and olive groves.
Key attractions include the 16th-century château, the nearby Sénanque Abbey, and the traditional Tuesday market.
10. Locronan, Brittany
Locronan is a small town that has maintained its Renaissance charm, with granite houses and a beautiful central square.
Visitors will appreciate the lack of visible modern infrastructure, making it feel truly timeless. The town is known for its religious heritage, traditional Breton festivals, and as a filming location.
Don’t miss the Church of Saint Ronan or the local artisan workshops.
11. Cordes-sur-Ciel, Occitanie
Cordes-sur-Ciel, or “Cordes in the Sky,” is aptly named for its hilltop location, often shrouded in morning mist. This bastide town is known for its well-preserved Gothic architecture and thriving arts scene.
Visitors should come to explore the medieval houses, visit artisan workshops, and enjoy panoramic views of the countryside. The town hosts a famous medieval festival each July.
12. Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy
Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most iconic landmarks in France, a medieval marvel that rises dramatically from the sea.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a small rocky island crowned by a stunning abbey and surrounded by a picturesque village.
Visitors are drawn by its unique architecture, rich history, and the fascinating phenomenon of extreme tides that isolate and connect it to the mainland.
Explore the winding streets, visit the magnificent abbey, and learn about the site’s importance as a pilgrimage center.
13. Minerve, Occitanie
Minerve is a small village with a dramatic history, perched on a rocky peninsula between two deep gorges. Visitors come for its Cathar history, stunning natural setting, and excellent local wines.
Explore the village’s narrow streets, visit the 12th-century church, and learn about the Cathar siege at the small museum.
14. Monpazier, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Monpazier is one of the best-preserved bastide towns in France, known for its perfect grid layout and beautiful central square.
Visitors will appreciate the well-preserved medieval and 17th-century architecture, the covered market hall, and the peaceful atmosphere.
15. Moustiers-Sainte-Marie, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
Moustiers-Sainte-Marie is nestled between two rocky cliffs, with a star suspended on a chain between them.
The town is famous for its fine porcelain and proximity to the Verdon Gorge – one of the best places in the French Riviera region.
Visitors should explore the narrow streets, visit the Notre Dame de Beauvoir chapel perched above the town, and shop for local ceramics.
Final Thoughts on The Best French Medieval Towns
Exploring France’s medieval towns is like stepping into a living history book.
Each village offers a unique glimpse into the country’s rich past, well-preserved architecture, and timeless charm.
From the iconic Mont Saint-Michel to the lesser-known gems like Perouges, these towns provide unforgettable experiences for history enthusiasts, culture lovers, and casual travelers alike.
Ready to plan your vacation in France? Use our comprehensive France Travel Guide to ensure you don’t miss any of the incredible destinations.
