Imagine sun-drenched landscapes, fragrant lavender fields, and charming hilltop villages – welcome to Provence, France!
We recently embarked on an unforgettable road trip through this enchanting region, discovering hidden gems and iconic destinations.
Whether you’re drawn to Roman ruins, inspired by Van Gogh’s paintings, or simply craving the flavors of Mediterranean cuisine, Provence has something to captivate every traveler.
Ready to plan your adventure through this magical corner of France? Read on to discover our guide to the ten best cities in Provence, and let the journey begin!
10 Best Cities in Provence, France
Here’s a list of 10 notable cities in Provence, France, that are worth visiting.
1. Marseille
As the largest city in Provence and France’s second-largest city, Marseille offers a unique blend of urban energy and Mediterranean charm.
Visitors should explore the historic Vieux Port, where fishermen still sell their daily catch. The iconic Notre-Dame de la Garde basilica provides panoramic views of the city and sea.
The modern MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations) is a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.
For nature lovers, a boat trip to the nearby Calanques National Park offers stunning coastal scenery. Don’t miss trying the city’s signature dish, bouillabaisse.
Further Reading: 15 Famous Landmarks to Visit in France
2. Nice
While technically in the French Riviera, Nice is often associated with Provence and offers a perfect blend of urban sophistication and coastal charm.
Walk along the famous Promenade des Anglais and relax on the pebbly beaches. Explore the colorful old town (Vieux Nice) with its narrow streets and bustling markets.
Art enthusiasts should visit the Matisse Museum and the Marc Chagall National Museum. For panoramic views, climb up to Castle Hill. Don’t forget to try local specialties like socca and Salade Niçoise.
Further Reading: Colorful Cities to Visit in France
3. Cannes
Famous for its international film festival and luxurious atmosphere, Cannes epitomizes Riviera glamour.
Stroll along La Croisette, the waterfront promenade with luxury hotels and boutiques. Visit Le Suquet, the old town, to taste historic Cannes.
Film buffs should check out the Film Festival Palace and the Walk of Fame. Take a boat trip to the nearby Lérins Islands for beautiful beaches and the Fort Royal, where the Man in the Iron Mask was imprisoned.
Further Reading: 100 Things to Add to Your France Itinerary
4. Aix-en-Provence
Known for its art, culture, and elegant boulevards, Aix-en-Provence is a quintessential Provençal city.
Stroll down the Cours Mirabeau, lined with 17th and 18th-century mansions, cafes, and fountains. Art lovers should visit Cézanne’s studio and follow the artist’s trail through the city.
The Granet Museum houses an impressive collection of European paintings. The city’s numerous markets, especially the flower market, offer a feast for the senses.
Aix is also famous for its thermal baths, perfect for relaxation.
5. Avignon
Famous for its Papal Palace and annual theater festival, Avignon is steeped in history and culture.
The imposing Palais des Papes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is Europe’s largest Gothic palace. Walk on the famous Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d’Avignon) and explore the well-preserved medieval ramparts.
If you visit in July, don’t miss the Festival d’Avignon, one of the world’s greatest theater festivals.
6. Nîmes
Home to impressive Roman ruins, Nîmes is a must-visit for history buffs. The Arena of Nîmes, one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters, still hosts events today.
The Maison Carrée is an exceptionally well-preserved Roman temple. The Jardins de la Fontaine, built around Roman ruins, is one of France’s first public gardens.
For a modern contrast, visit Norman Foster’s Carré d’Art, housing a contemporary art museum. Don’t miss the opportunity to learn about the city’s textile history, as Nîmes is the birthplace of denim.
7. Arles
Known for its Roman and Romanesque monuments and connections to Van Gogh, Arles offers a unique blend of ancient history and artistic heritage.
Visit the Roman amphitheater and theater, both UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Visit the Foundation Vincent van Gogh to follow in his footsteps and see the locations that inspired his paintings. The Réattu Museum houses an eclectic collection of art.
Don’t miss the vibrant Saturday market, one of the largest in Provence.
8. Martigues
Often called the “Venice of Provence,” Martigues is a charming coastal city known for its picturesque canals, colorful fishing boats, and vibrant art scene.
Visitors should explore the quaint Miroir aux Oiseaux (Mirror of Birds) canal, visit the Ziem Museum to see works by the famous maritime painter Félix Ziem, and enjoy fresh seafood at the local restaurants.
The city’s unique layout, spread across several islands connected by bridges, offers countless photo opportunities.
9. Antibes
Nestled between Nice and Cannes, Antibes is a gem of the French Riviera that combines ancient history with Mediterranean charm.
The old town, enclosed by 16th-century ramparts, is a maze of narrow streets and charming squares.
Don’t miss the Picasso Museum housed in the Château Grimaldi, where the artist once lived and worked. The city’s star-shaped Fort Carré offers panoramic views, while the bustling Marché Provençal is perfect for sampling local delicacies.
Cap d’Antibes, with its luxurious villas and beautiful beaches, is ideal for a scenic coastal walk.
10. Fréjus
An ancient military port and Roman city with many historical sites, Fréjus is a hidden gem for history enthusiasts.
Explore the Roman ruins, including the amphitheater, aqueduct, and theater. Visit the 5th-century baptistery, one of the oldest Christian structures in Provence.
The Archaeological Museum houses an impressive collection of Roman artifacts. For a change of pace, relax on the sandy beaches or visit the nearby Estérel Massif for hiking and stunning red rock formations.
Final Thoughts on Beautiful Provence Cities to See
From the sun-kissed shores of the Mediterranean to the lavender-scented countryside hills, these beautiful Provence cities are often seen as some of France’s best places to visit.
Each destination, with its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, promises unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re drawn to the artistic legacy of Arles, the Roman grandeur of Nîmes, or the glamour of Cannes, Provence’s diverse cities invite you to create your French adventure.
Start planning your dream French getaway today with our comprehensive France Travel Blog. Bon voyage!
